Kluge, JanORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9294-7255 and Schnabl, AlexanderORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-5010 (October 2021) The economic and ecological footprint of the spirits sector in the EU, the UK, Norway and Switzerland. Covid-19 Update. [Research Report] 124 p.
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Abstract
In 2020, a study was conducted to quantify the economic and ecological footprint of the European spirits sector (EU27 + UK + Norway + Switzerland = EU+) for the pre-COVID year 2019. The aim was to estimate the effects of the spirits sector on employment, gross value added (GVA) and fiscal variables in every EU+ country. In addition, it also investigated spirits-related tourism effects and the ecological footprint of the sector.
The COVID-19 crisis starting in 2020 hit many industries very hard; also spirits-related industries, especially the catering sector. The study at hand is supposed to update the results for the year 2020.
Item Type: | Research Report |
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Funders: | spiritsEUROPE |
Research Units: | Regional Science and Environmental Research |
Related URLs: | |
Date Deposited: | 28 Mar 2022 11:02 |
Last Modified: | 19 Sep 2024 08:54 |
URI: | https://irihs.ihs.ac.at/id/eprint/6109 |